Pygmalion And Galatea
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Pygmalion was the subject of gaetano donizettis first opera il pigmalione.
Galatea synonyms galatea pronunciation galatea translation english dictionary definition of galatea.
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Pygmalion and galatea. Between 1890 and 1892 gerome made both painted and sculpted variations on the theme of pygmalion and galatea the tale recounted in ovids metamorphoses book x lines 24397. Falling in love with ones creation and then getting the desired object as wife perhaps this was destined for pygmalion. Even to this day countless people and young lovers are mesmerized by this xceptional love that existed between two persons at a time when civilization was in its infancy. The myth of pygmalion and galatea is also one of the most influential and inspiring ancient greek myths and became the main theme for theatrical plays movies and artistic paintings.
Pygmalion and galatea an original mythological comedy is a blank verse play by w. It was revived many times including an 1883 production in new york starring mary anderson as galatea an 188384 revival at the lyceum theatre. Gilbert in three acts based on the pygmalion story. Greek mythology a maiden who was originally a statue carved by pygmalion and who was brought to life by aphrodite in answer to the sculptors pleas.
The fundamental difference between the two theories is that the galatea effect is based on an individuals expectations about himself whereas the pygmalion effect is based on the premise of peoples expectations of others. Franz von suppe composed an operetta die schoene galathee which is based on the characters of pygmalion and galatea. All depict the moment when the sculpture of galatea was brought to life by the goddess venus in fulfillment of pygmalions wish for a wife as beautiful as the sculpture he created. Another famous work that is based on this myth is the play educating rita written by willy russel in 1980.
Treating galatea as if she were his girlfriend he brought his ivory statue shells and pebbles little birds and flowers of all colors anything that he thought would please his love. It opened at the haymarket theatre in london on 9 december 1871 and ran for a very successful 184 performances. Pygmalion in greek mythology a king who was the father of metharme and through her marriage to cinyras the grandfather of adonis according to apollodorus of athensthe roman poet ovid in his metamorphoses book x relates that pygmalion a sculptor makes an ivory statue representing his ideal of womanhood and then falls in love with his own creation which he names galatea. The myth of pygmalion and galatea is probably one of the most known stories in greek mythology.
Fromental halevy wrote an opera pygmalion in the 1820s but it was not performed. However the name galatea was ascribed to the figurine only in the 18th century and gained prominence through jean jacque rousseaus opera pygmalion 1762.